Answer: (b) Provide hints on what the teacher thinks is important
Explanation: Clearly, the teacher selects what to ask in the tests, and it is plausible to think that (s)he will select problems that they deem important.
The teacher will know that students look at past tests, and so they will tend to change the wording and values in the tests to prevent plagiarism, so (a) is not the right choice.
You can use y=Mx+b or you can use ride over run because all you need to do is find which number you would like to use for your x and y and you can figure it out easy