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sergey [27]
3 years ago
6

Espresso Express operates a number of espresso coffee stands in busy suburban malls. The fixed weekly expense of a coffee stand

is $1,200 and the variable cost per cup of coffee served is $0.22. Required: 1. Fill in the following table with your estimates of total costs and cost per cup of coffee at the indicated levels of activity for a coffee stand. Round off the cost of a cup of coffee to the nearest tenth of a cent. Cups of coffee Served in a week 2,000 2100 2200Fixed Cost ? ? ?Variable Cost ? ? ? Total Costs ? ? ?Average cost per cup of coffee served ? ? ?2. Does the average cost per cup of coffee served increase, decrease, or remain the .same as the of cups of coffee served in a week increases? Explain.
Business
1 answer:
defon3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Fixed costs - will remain similar no matter of output amount

Variable costs - vary with the change in output

Average cost=(Fixed cost(FC) + Variable cost(VC))/number of units produced

VC = VC per cup of coffee served *cup of coffee served in a week

Total Cost(TC)= FC+VC

Average cost=TC/Cup of coffee served in a week

1. Let's calculate for 2000 cups of coffee:

FC remain the same! = $1200

VC=0.22*2000= $440

TC=FC+VC= 1200+440= $1640

Average cost of 1 cup of coffee= TC/#of cups=1640/2000=$0.82

2. Calculation for 2100 cups:

FC=1200

VC=0.22*2100=462

TC=1200+462=1662

Av cost=1662/2100=0.79

3. Calculation for 2200 cups:

FC=1200

VC=0.22*2200=484

TC=1200+484=1684

Av cost=1684/2200=0.77

As the number of cups increased from 2000 to 2100, the average cost per cup devreased 0.82 to 0.79. Then when number of cups increased to 2200, average cost decreased to 0.77. The reduction is due to the variable cost

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In conclusion, Because of the inclement weather, numerous flights operated by United Airlines had to be canceled, and reservation clerks had to work quickly to rebook customers on other flights and/or airlines so that they could reach their final destinations. First and foremost, this is an illustration of adaptable task performance.

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2 years ago
Market equilibrium Consider the demand function of tofu given by Qd = 150 – 10p + 5pb and the supply function of tofu given by Q
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

a) Qs = 50 + 20p - 7ps

= 50 + 20p - 7×(2)

= 50 + 20p - 14

= 36 + 20p

At equilibrium, Q_{d} = Q_{s}

So, 150 - 10p + 5p_{b} = 36 + 20p

So, 20p + 10p = 30p

= 150 - 36 + 5p_{b}

= 114 + 5p_{b}

So, p = (114/30) + (5/30)p_{b}

= 3.8 + 0.17p_{b}

Thus, p_{e} = 3.8 + 0.17p_{b}

Q = 36 + 20p

= 36 + 20(3.8 + 0.17p_{b})

= 36 + 76 + 3.4p_{b}

= 112 + 3.4p_{b}

Thus, Q_{e} = 112 + 3.4p_{b}

b) p_{e} = 3.8 + 0.17p_{b}

= 3.8 + 0.17×(5)

= 3.8 + .85

= 4.65

Q_{e} = 112 + 3.4_{b}

= 112 + 3.4(5)

= 112 + 17

= 129

c) Qd = 150 - 10p + 5pb = 150 - 10(2.5) + 5(5) = 150 - 25 + 25 = 150

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Thus, there is excess demand as Q_{d} > Q_{s}

d) New Q_{d}= 180 - 10p + 5p_{b}

= 180 - 10p + 5×(5)

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= 205 - 10p

Now, new Q_{d} = Q_{s} gives,

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So, 20p + 10p = 205 - 36

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So, p = 169÷30

So, p_{e} = 5.63

Q = 205 - 10p = 205 - 10×(5.63) = 205 - 56.3 = 148.7

So, Q_{e} = 148.7

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mars1129 [50]

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Loan fund to the banking system: This is a function of central bank when they act as lenders of last resort to the commercial bank. If people begins to withdraw their money from commercial banks, the banks may be placed in such a position that they will not have enough cash to pay their customers. They will run to the central bank to borrow money or to rediscount bills and the central bank must not refuse to come to the aid of commercial banks in order to prevent banking crisis which may shake a country's economy.

Sells newly issued government bond : This is when central bank wants to reduce the volume of money in circulation, the central bank sells bond or securities in the open market .people buy with cheque drawn on their deposits in the commercial banks. The central bank then presents the cheque to the commercial bank and draw on their cash reserves by this the cash reserve of commercial banks is reduced and reduce the supply of money in the economy.

Create money out of thin air: This is the central bank function of issuing notes, it is the legal authority to issue notes. When new notes are to be put into circulation, this is done by the central bank .but the new notes are set into circulation through the commercial banks.

Control the money supply : This is the function of central bank to regulate the volume of money in circulation or to mop up excess liquidity in the economy by selling treasury bill through the open market to the members of the public .It collect money from the commercial banks this will reduce the cash reserves of commercial banks and reduce their loan given capacity.

Government bonds, the money supply : The central bank is the legal authority to sell government bonds in order to mop up the excess liquidity in the economy. When their is too much money in circulation, the central bank make use of monetary policy instruments such as the open market operation to reduce the supply of money in circulation.

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