· In an open system matter and energy can be transferred
· In a closed system only energy can be exchanged
· In an isolated system neither matter nor energy can be exchanged
· The cell has to be an open system because it needs to exchange matter and energy and the only way to do so is through an open system
· As an open system the cell allows nutrients to enter the cell and waste products to exit the cell
· The cell does this through the use of a semi-permeable membrane
· It needs nutrients in the forms of glucose, ions and many other molecules.
· The nutrients can come into the cell through either passive or active transport
· In passive transport the nutrients naturally move from a higher concentration gradient to a concentration gradient.
· During active transport the particle need to move against the concentration gradient. To do this the cell needs energy to transport the materials. The energy comes in the form of ATP.
<span>Cofactors are non protein chemical compounds. During DNA synthesis all DNA polymerases all share a two-metal ion-catalyzed polymerase mechanism. One of the metal ions attacks the primer hydroxly group, the second stabilizes the oxygen's negative charge. Magnesium ions are key to enzymatic reactions as they can generate magnesium-substrate scaffolds to which enzymes bond.</span>
The right option is; b. live in trees
Arboreal animals are animals that live in trees
Arboreal animals are animals that spend most of their lives in trees. This group of animals play, eat and sleep in the tree canopy. Examples of arboreal animals include monkeys, tree snakes, possums, koalas, parrots sloths, chameleons and many rodents. These animals have special adaptations such as elongated limbs and long tails, feet and claws and special movement pattern that aid their arboreal lifestyles.
Answer:
year, age, epoch, period, era, eon
Explanation:
