The answer is Mandate System. This is the system that used
to divide or to partition Southwest Asia between Great Britain and France
following WWI. This system was established for the reason to administer the
German and Ottoman empires World War Territories.
The correct answer is - urbanization.
The process of urbanization is the one associated with the growth and development of the cities. This process takes place when there's a growing population in a city, both caused by fertility rates and migration towards it, so the local authorities are making the peripheries of the cities and surrounding villages modernized and start to put institutions in them, as well as the necessary modern infrastructure.
Answer:
the answer is constructing a line perpendicular to a given line
Climate and soil quality varied throughout the land area surrounding the city