Question

Scientists have made the following observations:

Answer 1

Answer:

Option (a), (c), (d) and (e).

Explanation:

Innate behavior may be defined as the behavior present in the animals by the birth. Learned behavior is acquired by the organism that helps them to adapt themselves in their environment.

On the basis of the observations that are made by the scientist given in the question, the throwing of rocks by the vulture is the proximate causation. The rock throwing is present as innate behavior in vulture as it is present in them by birth. The scientist can question whether the rock throwing arise through the egg throwing arise due to the ultimate causation. The eating of the ostrich egg is learned behavior in vultures as they have learned it from the other individuals.

Thus, the correct answer is option (a), (c), (d) and (e).