Answer:
Fidel Castro led a revolution in Cuba in 1959 and created a government based on a communist dictatorship.
Explanation:
The Cuban Revolution was an armed struggle for power in Cuba between the 26th of July Movement led by Fidel Castro against the authoritarian regime of Fulgencio Batista. The revolution began on July 26, 1953 and episodically continued until the victory of the rebels on January 1, 1959, replacing the state structure with a socialist republic. Subsequently, in 1965, the 26th of July Movement was finally renamed the Communist Party of Cuba. The revolution had strong domestic and international consequences, in particular, relations with the United States worsened greatly. Immediately after the revolution, the Castro government took measures to strengthen the state and nationalization, also began the period of participation of Cuban troops in foreign conflicts, such as the Civil War in Angola and the Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua.
Answer:
This strategy of controlling one small island after another is called 'Island Hopping'
Explanation:
The idea is to muster all your forces and capture a small Island. Use this place as a base and as more reinforcements arrive, capture next Island. It is usually seen as a slow and expensive process.
However, it was successful executed by the Japanese as they expanded their reach across the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean.
Similarly, the Allies and more importantly, the United States was also able to use it very successfully after the attack of Pearl harbor. The US Navy practiced island hopping eventually reaching close to Japanese shores, making it possible to launch devastating aerial attacks.
You would cite the 8th amendment.
The 8th amendment is a part of the Bill of Rights. It states, "excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."