The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Unfortunately, you did not include the text, excerpt, context, or further references to know what is the content of those pages 456-459.
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The European countries that became involved in colonization in the 1600s and the land they claimed were the following.
The 1600s were known as the years of expedition. A time in human history when European superpowers of the time invested a lot of money hiring professional sailors to navigate the seas, explore faraway territories to discover new lands or navigation routes.
That is why Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas on October 12, 1492. He had been sponsored by King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella de Castille, to explore and get new lands for the mighty Spanish crown. Once the discovery was made, the Spanish King sent his army to conquest Mesoamerican and South American territories, as was the case of the Great Tenochtitlan and the Aztec Empire, or the Inca Empire in Machu Pichu, Peru.
Then the English established the first British colony in the North American territory in 1607: Jamestown Virginia. Another 12 colonies followed on the East Coast. The French did the same in what today is Canada. The Netherlands founded New Amsterdam in what today is Manhattan, New York. The Portuguese colonized the Amazonic territories of what today is Brazil.
Because the twentieth century's events demonstrated communism to be a catastrophic failure, twentieth century philosophy rejected the value of history.
<h3>Why was the 20th century such an important era in world history?</h3>
The Spanish flu pandemic, World Wars I and II, nuclear weapons, nuclear power, and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, scientific achievements, and the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts dominated the 20th century and contributed to the formation of the modern era.
The First World War and the start of the Second World War in 1914 and 1939, respectively, are examples of the twentieth century's severe brutality.
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Answer:
It brokered an agreement to protect conquered African nations from European influence
and
the US was acting itself as a colonial power, exercising its influence over previously free nations that became totally dependent.
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The awnser is sheep
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