The inaccurate perception that makes Alice respond to the word "mom" is known as perceptual expectancy.
<h3>What is perceptual expectancy?</h3>
Perceptual expectancy is a set is a series of expectations in psychology that affect experience by making people hypersensitive to certain types of information.
It is a predisposition that makes people view objects in a given manner and can be found in all the variety of senses.
Alice thought it was her daughter that called her because she has been accustomed to and she has registered the way her daughter usually calls her. Thus, this inaccurate perception makes Alice respond to the word "mom" only to realize that the sales clerk said "ma'am" to a customer.
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❄<u>Edwin Hubble made many important contributions to astronomy. Up until his observations in 1922, scientists were of the opinion that the universe consisted of only one galaxy: the Milky Way. Hubble's observations of Cepheids and subsequent measurement of their distances (using Henrietta Swan Leavitt's calculations) showed that many celestial objects were too far away to be part of the Milky Way and were actually galaxies themselves.❄</u>
<u>❄By calculating the distances to many newly found galaxies, Hubble also discovered that the galaxies were receding away from Earth and that the speed of recession was proportional to the distance. This established the fact that the universe was expanding, which changed the entire consensus (from the time of Newton) that the universe was finite. It also backed up Georges Lemaître's theory that the universe had a beginning (later called the Big Bang).❄</u>
<u>incorrect Answers:</u>
A̶. H̶e̶ ̶d̶i̶s̶c̶o̶v̶e̶r̶e̶d̶ ̶v̶a̶r̶i̶a̶b̶l̶e̶ ̶s̶t̶a̶r̶s̶.
B. H̶e̶ ̶p̶r̶o̶v̶e̶d̶ ̶t̶h̶a̶t̶ ̶t̶h̶e̶ ̶h̶e̶l̶i̶o̶c̶e̶n̶t̶r̶i̶c̶ ̶m̶o̶d̶e̶l̶ ̶a̶c̶c̶u̶r̶a̶t̶e̶l̶y̶ ̶d̶e̶s̶c̶r̶i̶b̶e̶d̶ ̶o̶u̶r̶ ̶s̶o̶l̶a̶r̶ ̶s̶y̶s̶t̶e̶m̶.
C. H̶e̶ ̶f̶o̶u̶n̶d̶ ̶a̶ ̶r̶e̶l̶a̶t̶i̶o̶n̶s̶h̶i̶p̶ ̶b̶e̶t̶w̶e̶e̶n̶ ̶t̶h̶e̶ ̶p̶e̶r̶i̶o̶d̶ ̶l̶u̶m̶i̶n̶o̶s̶i̶t̶y̶ ̶a̶n̶d̶ ̶d̶i̶s̶t̶a̶n̶c̶e̶ ̶o̶f̶ ̶s̶t̶a̶r̶s̶.
D. H̶e̶ ̶p̶r̶o̶v̶e̶d̶ ̶t̶h̶a̶t̶ ̶t̶h̶e̶ ̶u̶n̶i̶v̶e̶r̶s̶e̶ ̶i̶s̶ ̶f̶i̶n̶i̶t̶e̶.
<u>Answer:</u>
⭕E. He discovered that the universe was expanding.
