A large number of species in an ecosystem can be collectively termed as biodiversity.
Answer: I would pick scenario 3.
Explanation:
It talks about a relevant factor in a local state. More and more trees are being chopped down today. This can make a community lack natural and fresh air.
An example of a stable system is a chemical reaction that is in equilibrium. A reaction at equilibrium has both forward and backward reactions in which the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of the backward reaction. The principle that governs equilibrium reaction is Le Chateliers principle.
1. b - plants make their own food (glucose)
2. 1 - fish and upwards have a jaw (there are fish that do not have jaws, but this is likely where the divergence happens - before 1 is likely jawless fish.
3. b - cellular respiration
4. They belong to the same kingdom (Animalia) but different phyla (dogs are in the phylum Chordata - insects are not)