Answer:
Corruption; as people governing were benefiting but not giving people the protection, public services and justice in return.
loss of trust to State authority, is the main reason.
The others are military and politic struggles. Inside the Empire and outside. People were trying to gain power, and following personal interests and this caused in long term disconnections between the top it self and towards the population.
At the end only value that kept them together was religion, and even that was shredded into pieces. Catholics, orthodox and Protestants were not getting on well.
because they were better educated than men
Anctient writing are what they are examples of
The defenders of slavery had passed the arguments used to challenge the system.
Explanation:
The arguments used to challenge this system are
Some people in the south argued that slavery was actually good for the slaves. Many of them believed that slaveholders providing these 'lesser beings' with religion, sustenance and shelter was an act of kindness towards them.
Equally, many in the south believed that slavery was preferable to the factory work and people can do in the north.
Most of the people were worried that without slavery, the economy would crumble. Several elements of trade and production were reliant upon slavery, and so many southerners argued that slavery could not be abolished, in the interest of prosperity.
The answer to this question is C, I hope this helps you!