The statement "y varies directly as x," means that when x increases, y increases by the same factor. In other words, y and x always have the same ratio: y/x =K
it can be written as ---> y=kx
then put in the values to get a common ratio k= y/x k1= 11/7 k2= 13/8
therefore, there's no common ratio in the given table
By Stokes' theorem, the line integral of over is given by the surface integral of the curl of over , where is the region of intersection of the plane and the cylinder with having positive/upward orientation.