Answer:
The new world meant Evangelization opportunities, Expansion not only for The countries but for the Catholic religion.
Explanation:
During the Age of discovery(15th-17th century), the catholic church was very interested in this new land, and catholic missions were sent to spread the Christianism and convert the Natives of the Americas.
The reason behind this evangelization process is that for Portugal and Spain Empires the religion was an integral part in their country, Religion ruled these countries at such rates that they even controlled the decisions being made in the empires with the Patronato, a system by the catholic church that permitted the actions made by the kings. The state responded to the Holy See. So the catholic Church viewed this new colonies as a way of expanding their religion to natives that were beleived to be lesser beings in need of enlightment from the holy church.
Inventions of the electric light, steam engine and railroads helped in the growth of U.S's Industrial boom in the 1900s during the Industrial Revolution bringing a rise for more labor. The invention of the railroad system, for example, made it possible to transport goods over long distances or a short period resulting in the creation of more jobs in various industries (Mantoux, 2013). These inventions of the industrial revolution affected workers, i.e., workers were paid poorly, child labor was introduced, cities were crowded and filled with diseases (Nelson, 1996).
Mantoux, P. (2013). The industrial revolution in the eighteenth century: An outline of the beginnings of the modern factory system in England. Routledge.
Nelson, D. (1996). Managers and workers: origins of the twentieth-century factory system in the United States, 1880–1920<span>. Univ of Wisconsin Press.</span>
From the options that were given, the positive effects of the industrial revolution include:
- A. increase in wages.
- B. Greater social mobility.
- F. improvements in transportation.
- The negative effects of the industrial revolution include:
- C.increase in child labor.
- D.contaminated water supplies.
- E. overcrowded urban centers.
The Industrial Revolution was the period of transition from an agrarian economy to new manufacturing processes. This period was vital for the development of the economy and the increase in the gross domestic product.
Despite the advantages, it led to an increase in child labor, contaminated water supplies, overcrowded urban centers, increase in housing, etc.
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