On higher areas such as hills or mountains
- Evolutionary biologists believe that the "fight or flight" response was crucial for the survival of many species throughout Geologic Time.
- Both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are vital to our health and survival.
- The neural system of all animals is composed of highly specialised cells called neurons which can detect, receive and transmit different kinds of stimuli.
- When the "fight or flight" response has been activated of the autonomic nervous system called the sympathetic division controls this response.
What is human nervous system?
- The human nervous system is divided into two parts,
1. The Central Neural System(CNS)
2. The Peripheral Neural System(PNS)
- The CNS includes the brain and the spinal cord and is the site of
- information processing and control.
- The PNS comprises of all the nerves of the body associated with the CNS i.e., brain and spinal cord.
- The nerve fibres of the PNS are of two types :
1. Afferent fibres
2. Efferent fibres
- The PNS is divided into two divisions called;
a. Somatic neural system
b. Autonomic neural system
- The somatic neural system relays impulses from the CNS to skeletal muscles while the autonomic neural system transmits impulses from the CNS to the involuntary organs and smooth muscles of the body. The autonomic neural system is further classified as;
(i) Sympathetic neural system
(ii) Parasympathetic neural system
To learn more about human nervous system: brainly.com/question/26348097
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Answer: An homeostatic imbalance is where the body is unable to restore a functional, stable internal environment in oneself.
Explanation: the word "homeostatic" comes from homeostasis which means to keep the body in normal conditions like your body temperature (making sure it's not too high or low) and fluid balance (ex; your water intake). And for the word "imbalance" it means the opposite of balance which will mean it's abnormal and unstable.
Answer:
Cells of skin, for instance, have highest mitotic index.
Explanation:
Many cells are capable of dividing rapidly. <u>For example</u>, in plants, the cells near the root tip in the apical meristem divide rapidly to push through the soil because the root cap detects the gravity and direct rapid division and growth of cells near the tip.
If we take muscle, skin, kidney, and lung as examples that are given in real question, <u>skin cells have the highest mitotic index because they need to get replaced most frequently</u>.
Answer:
The answers are c)are the most reinforcing, generate the greatest immediate sensual appeal, and produce the most powerful psychological dependence.
Explanation:
Like all psychoactive substances, amphetamines affect the central nervous system and have stimulating effects (empathy, sensuality, confusion, etc.), producing an alert state along with various reactions in perception. Some individuals also report optical and auditory illusions. On many occasions this is also favored by the existence of intense visual and auditory stimuli, as happens for example at parties. However, most of these desired effects have tolerance with repeated doses of the same substances and even cross tolerance with doses of other substances. With the appearance of this tolerance other effects appear such as aggressiveness, anxiety symptoms, panic attacks, etc.
Among the medical complications related to the use of these substances, acute neurological complications, seizures and cerebrovascular diseases stand out.