Answer:
Thomas Robert Malthus
Explanation:
Charles Darwin was influenced by Malthus work: "Essay on the Principle of Population" (1798), According to Mathus the societies have a never-ending struggle for resources this is the base for Darwin theory of evolution.
<span>They are historically important to the speaker.</span>
Whereas the first prison of this type in the U.S. was Alcatraz, which was opened in 1934, it still wasn't called supermax prison. The first officially recognized supermax prison (i.e. prison with maximum security) was established in 1984 in Marion, after two inmates of Federal Penitentiary killed two guards. That prison was transformed into a supermax facility, which was followed by dozens of other prisons throughout the States.
A.) Woodrow Wilson
Explanation: The quotation above comes from Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points.