Answer:
Translation is the process of protein synthesis in which the genetic information encoded in mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain
Ribosomes bind to mRNA in the cell's cytoplasm and move along the mRNA molecule in a 5' - 3' direction until it reaches a start codon (AUG)
Anticodons on tRNA molecules align opposite appropriate codons according to complementary base pairing (e.g. UAC will align with AUG)
Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid (according to the genetic code)
Ribosomes catalyse the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids (via a condensation reaction)
The ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule synthesising a polypeptide chain until it reaches a stop codon, at this point translation stops and the polypeptide chain is released
Explanation:
The cells of animals, plants, and fungi, as well as those of algae and other protists, all engage in cellular respiration.
- Cellular respiration is the process that all living things use to convert organic molecules into energy.
- The chemical process that breaks down food molecules to produce adenosine triphosphate, which is used for energy, is known as cellular respiration (ATP). As a result, organisms can now use energy from food molecules to perform everyday tasks.
- Oxygen is normally present when cells respire. This is called aerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration occurs when oxygen is absent or present in very small amounts.
- Anaerobic respiration is essential to the life of some organisms, including many bacteria. Yeast and some bacteria use an anaerobic respiration process known as fermentation. The cellular respiration equation describes the process by which glucose molecules combine with oxygen to produce energy.
Therefore, all most all organisms use cellular respiration.
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Hi !!
I'm pretty sure the answer is
C. All cells are produced by other living cells
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golgi tendon organs fine-tuned sensory receptors detect differences in tension generated by active muscle rather than muscle length.
- Gamma motor neurons fire to regain sensitivity, causing the spindle to contract, becoming taut and regaining the ability to transmit muscle length.
- There are two groups of motor neurons. Extrafusal fibers, the rapidly contracting fibers that give the muscle its power, are innervated by alpha motor neurons.
What is golgi tendon organs?
- The Golgi tendon organ, which is located close to the point where a tendon joins a muscle, is a sensory ending that resembles a tree and is encased in a spindle-shaped connective tissue capsule.
- In a male, one tendon organ is attached to 10 to 20 muscle fibers.
- An endpoint of a typical tendon organ in limb muscles is roughly 0.5 mm long.
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