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Alina [70]
3 years ago
13

Match each of the following terms

Biology
1 answer:
abruzzese [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct match for the terms with their description is given below:  

Explanation:

  • Gene: f)  A sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for a functional product such as a protein.
  • Nucleotide: d) The building blocks of nucleic acids, includes a phosphate, sugar and organic base.
  • Chromosome: e) The structure that carries the DNA sequences
  • Frameshift mutation a) The loss or addition of a nucleotide pair in a DNA strand.
  • Point mutation: c) The substitution of one nucleotide pair for another in DNA strand.
  • Genotype: g) The entire genetic makeup of an organism
  • Phenotype: b) The physical and biochemical expression of the genotype.

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The hereditary form of hypertension is detected when the adrenal gland produces too much aldosterone.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hypertension is an important risk factor for several cardiovascular disease. If prolonged it damages the blood vessels causing malfunctioning of the heart, kidneys and brain. Hypertension can be caused due to various genetic or environmental factors.

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This in medical terms is termed as familial hyperaldosteronism type II. This is occurred due to the mutation in CLCN2 gene. It tends to produce too much of aldosterone hormone which causes high blood pressure.

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