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ss7ja [257]
3 years ago
9

A disease-causing bacteria successfully enters your body, making it past the first and second lines of defense. What immune espo

nse will your body use to destroy the bacteria? A. chemical B. physical C. biological D. electrical
Biology
2 answers:
Anton [14]3 years ago
5 0
A. chemical, because it's in your body
rodikova [14]3 years ago
5 0

The correct answer is biological.

When any pathogen invades the body, it has to pass several line of defence. The first barrier is skin and mucous membrane which is a physical and chemical barrier. The second line of defence is non specific response by macrophages, neutrophills and interferon. After crossing these two barriers the third line of defence comes into action in which, the B- cells and T-cells acts specifically on the pathogen and destroys it.

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Adaptive immunity comprises two branches: humoral immunity and cellular immunity. What are the characteristics of each of the tw
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

Adaptive or acquired immunity is that we acquire throughout our lives through vaccines (active), breast milk (passive) or injection of specific artificial or natural antibodies to a certain pathogen (passive).

The two great arms of this immunity are the humoral and the cellular.

The humoral refers to the cytokines and immunomodulatory molecules that are responsible for transmitting fundamental messages between defense cells in order to coordinate the destruction of the pathogen between them.

Instead, cellular immunity speaks about cell lineage such as b, t, tcd4 lymphocytes, natural killers, plasmacytes, etc.

It can be said that the humoral factor is the one that coordinates the pathways and the relationships between the cells of the acquired immunity, both are important because the two need each other for adaptive immunity to work.

Explanation:

Examples of the humoral factor: pro and anti inflammatory cytokines, interleukins, complement chain, antibodies, TNF alpha, beta, etc.

Examples of cellular factor: plasmacyst, b lymphocyte, t lymphocyte, NT lymphocyte

6 0
3 years ago
C. How is the energy produced by respiration stored?
Fudgin [204]

Answer:

Energy produced by respiration is stored in Adenosine triphosphate, also known as ATP.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration uses glucose and turns it into ATP. Using NADH and FADH₂ (Created in the Krebs Cycle) in the Electron Transport Chain, we can produce 32-38 molecules of ATP. ATP carries a lot of energy, and your cells and body uses ATP (ATP is basically like a large battery).

3 0
3 years ago
Provide brief overview of the nervous system and its role in the maintenance of homeostasis.
Alona [7]
Explanation:

The nervous system has two major anatomical subdivisions:

Central Nervous System: Composed of the brain (inside the skull) and the spinal cord (inside the spinal column).

The brain and spinal cord are responsible for processing and integrating the various sources of information to allow us to develop a response. Therefore, the main function of the somatic nervous system is to connect the Central Nervous System with the organs and skeletal muscle to carry out our daily functions.

Peripheral nervous system: it is everything that is outside the bone cavity and is formed by the nerves and nerve ganglia that extend outside the central nervous system.

The peripheral nervous system has a somatic component, which is associated with the voluntary control of body movements through the use of skeletal muscles. This means that it is responsible for all the functions that we are aware of, including the movement of our arms, legs, and other parts of our body.

On the other hand, the autonomic nervous system is a component of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiological processes. These processes include heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, digestion, and sexual arousal. The autonomic nervous system contains three divisions: sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric.

Due to the above relationships and anatomical subdivisions we can say that the nervous system is responsible for regulating and maintaining homeostasis. In fact, through its receptors, neurotransmitters, nervous inputs, and outputs, the nervous system keeps us in touch with our environment, both external and internal.

We can conclude that the correct answer is:

Answer:

Overview of the nervous system:

The nervous system has two major anatomical subdivisions:

Central Nervous System: Composed of the brain (inside the skull) and the spinal cord (inside the spinal column).

The brain and spinal cord are responsible for processing and integrating the various sources of information to allow us to develop a response. Therefore, the main function of the somatic nervous system is to connect the Central Nervous System with the organs and skeletal muscle to carry out our daily functions.

Peripheral nervous system: it is everything that is outside the bone cavity and is formed by the nerves and nerve ganglia that extend outside the central nervous system.

The peripheral nervous system has a somatic component, which is associated with the voluntary control of body movements through the use of skeletal muscles. This means that it is responsible for all the functions that we are aware of, including the movement of our arms, legs, and other parts of our body.

On the other hand, the autonomic nervous system is a component of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary physiological processes. These processes include heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, digestion, and sexual arousal. The autonomic nervous system contains three divisions: sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric.

Role in the maintenance of homeostasis:

Due to the above relationships and anatomical subdivisions we can say that the nervous system is responsible for regulating and maintaining homeostasis. In fact, through its receptors, neurotransmitters, nervous inputs, and outputs, the nervous system keeps us in touch with our environment, both external and internal.

6 0
1 year ago
5 Based on what you read, do you think communities should keep investing in
Debora [2.8K]

I can't be completely accurate without the texts, but based on my own knowledge I would have to say:

Explanation:

Yes, I think communities should use these green energies because not only does it keep the atmosphere safer and cleaner, it could help tremendously in the case that we run out of fossil fuels before we can find an alternative. Yes there are environmental risks, such as birds dying from wind turbines, but the lack of electricity might be more severe.

4 0
3 years ago
Climate changes cause a drought. There is no food to collect. To survive, the animals must become predators, catch and kill prey
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

This event is telling the evolution by natural selection. This is the directional selection where most adapted animals will survive. According to Darwin, the new species arise from a single ancestor due to variation.

It had also seen in the Finches. All the new species of Finches came from a pre-existing seed-eating Finch. When the environment was favorable the Finches were herbivore and feed on seeds.  

When the number of birds increases, there is a competition between them. Because the food source was limited. To prevent this competition  

some of them go for different foods like insects, fruits, etc.

This food habit change also changes their morphology and separate them from their ancestor.

Similar manner, when draught condition occurs, some of the seed-eating birds become carnivore to survive this new climate. As the environmental condition continues for a long time, the number of carnivore animals will increase in number.

Because due to drought conditions, the availability of seed will decrease. Thus the carnivore birds will be more in number and the herbivore birds will gradually eliminate, as they can't cope with the new climate.

6 0
3 years ago
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