Answer:
Arterial blood gas (ABG) results from a 68-year-old woman with difficulty breathing show:
- Oxygenation (PaO₂): hypoxemia
- pH: acidosis
- PaCO₂: Hypercapnia
- HCO₃⁻: normal
whose interpretation is: <u>respiratory acidosis</u>.
Hypercapnia can produce symptoms such as confusion, drowsiness or lethargy, headache, nausea and vomiting and, in severe states, can cause severe unconsciousness and coma.
Explanation:
Respiratory acidosis is due to a failure in the breathing process that produces <u>hypoventilation</u>, decreasing the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂) —hypoxemia— and increasing the partial pressure of CO₂ (PaCO₂), called hypercapnia.
- <u><em>Acidosis</em></u><em> is the result of the accumulation of CO₂ in the body, which is reflected as a decrease in </em><em>pH</em><em> below 7.35, with no change in bicarbonate content.</em>
- <u><em>Hypoxemia</em></u><em> is the decrease of PaO₂ below 60 mmHg.</em>
- <u><em>Hypercapnia</em></u><em> is the increase of PaCO₂ in ABG above 45 mmHg.</em>
- <em>Normal </em><em>bicarbonate</em><em> </em><em>(HCO₃⁻) </em><em>values range from 22 to 28 mEq/L in ABG. This compound can be altered in metabolic acidosis.</em>
<u>Hypercapnia mainly affects the nervous system</u>, producing symptoms that alter the state of consciousness of the affected, also producing headache and even nausea and vomiting.
The answer for this question is ‘Epidemiology’
Pulmonary embolism occurring in up to 3 in every 1,000 births is a major cause of death.
One of the pulmonary arteries in your lungs can get blocked, causing a pulmonary embolism. The majority of the time, blood clots from deep leg veins or, rarely, veins in other parts of the body that go to the lungs cause pulmonary embolism (deep vein thrombosis).
Pulmonary embolism, which occurs when blood clots obstruct the flow of blood to the lungs, can be fatal. But the danger of dying is significantly decreased with quick treatment. By taking precautions to avoid leg blood clots, you can lessen your risk of developing pulmonary embolism.
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Gram-negative rods are present in a senior male with frequent urinary tract infections.
<h3>What is acute bacterial prostatitis?</h3>
- Acute bacterial prostatitis, an infection of the prostate gland, can produce fevers, chills, nausea, emesis, and malaise in addition to pelvic discomfort and symptoms of the urinary tract include dysuria, urine frequency, and urinary retention.
- You will take antibiotics for 2 to 6 weeks if you have acute prostatitis. You will take antibiotics for at least two to six weeks if you have chronic prostatitis. You may need to take medicine for up to 12 weeks since the infection may recur.
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia in men is more likely to occur in those with the following conditions: 40 years of age or older mild prostatic hyperplasia runs in families. diseases like type 2 diabetes, obesity, and heart and circulatory conditions.
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