Answer:
In complete dominance, only one allele in the genotype is seen in the phenotype. In codominance, both alleles in the genotype are seen in the phenotype. In incomplete dominance, a mixture of the alleles in the genotype is seen in the phenotype.
Explanation:
It is greek for "<span>to close the eyes"</span>
(Initial individuals + newborn individuals) - dead individuals = total individuals
Growth rate = (total individuals/initial individuals) * 100
Population growth rate = new percentage minus 100%
Calculations
(1000 + 500) - 200 = 1500 - 200 = 1300
Growth rate = (1300/ 1000) * 100
= 1.3 * 100
= 130%
Population growth rate = 130% - 100%
= 30% per year if it is uniform
Mitosis is the term i believe you're looking for
Answer:
Covalent bonds appear inside every linear chain and connect bases, sugars, and phosphate groups.
Hydrogen bonds appear between two strands and involve the base from one strand with the base from another strand in the complementary pairing.
Explanation:
A covalent bond is a chemical bond formed by joining electrons of two non-metal atoms into one or more common pairs.
A hydrogen bond (X-bond) is a type of weak chemical bond based on electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom and a nucleophilic atom that contains free electron pairs.
