Answer:
A weakness of urban models in terms of settlement patterns is the phenomenon of urban sprawl, by which, after the population saturation of urban centers, cities are expanding in a disorderly way towards the suburbs, where there is no uniform planning. and according to the needs of the population. Thus, the suburbs are characterized by the lack of certain public services in an adequate way for all their inhabitants: lack of schools, hospitals and other services in a planned way; lack of routes and highways that facilitate mobility, etc.
After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Fergana Valley became an area of conflict as different countries struggled to yam control over it.
Explanation:
After the breakup of the Soviet Union, five countries formed in the Central Asian region. Three of these countries found themselves in conflict because of one area, that area being the Fergana Valley. The reasons as to why the Fergana Valley conflicts occurred were of several different reasons, such as:
- economic
- political
- social
- ethnic
This valley is the most fertile in Central Asia, thus it is the area that is able to produce the most agricultural goods. This meant that whoever controls the valley will have a big advantage, stable food sources, and more income. Another reason for the conflicts were that there are different ethnic groups living in the valley, mainly Uzbeks, Tajiks, and Kyrgyz, leading to inter-ethnic violence. The fact that there are extremist Islamic organizations in the region too causes lot of problems, as they are the ones that often manage to spark up the fragile relations.
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Answer:
Explanation:
physical - soil fertility, soil drainage, slope angle, aspect, scenery, mineral potential etc.
The utilisation of land is determined by the continuous interplay of the physical factors, such as relief, soil, climatic conditions, mineral resources, etc., and the human factors like density of population and the technological and social requirements of people.