• The two empires shown are the Byzantine Empire also known as Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, considered the eastern half of the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire, as a reference to a series of dynasties centered in modern-day Iran.
• They are located, above, and surrounding Arabia respectively.
If trees are removed, the area can become much warmer and drier, which may result in desertification, which is a transformation of oncr fertile land into desert. <3
