The correct answer is simile.
In the sentence, “And combs until the beard shines like a cormorant’s wing,” the word like is being used to compare two things which means this is a simile.
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It is important because if their names were on the ration books, they would have been found out by the Nazis and taken away, like all of the other Jews.
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Answer:he tries to sleep it off.
Explanation: As these opening lines from Kafka´s novella, Metamorphosis, show, the transformation of Gregor Samsa into some sort of vermin is not a dream and in fact it´s a quite literally real experience. However, Samsa is uncomfortable but not quite panicking, and, given the situation, it is quite surprising that his reaction is merely to try to sleep it off, but, alas, he can´t even manage to do this since his new bodily form is too uncomfortable to sleep on his side, like he used to do.
It means to give credit to the author and source. It helps in an argument because when you're trying to prove a point, you have to have factual evidence that proves you're right.
