Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Answer: Brand
Explanation:
Brand is described as certain naming that is used for production and manufacturing of particular product .It acts as the label that makes any product popular through label, designing, sign, symbol, etc that distinguishes it from other product from other brands.
According to the question, as Clare is interested in buying products that belong to Lands' End brand because she like its product e.g.- raincoats .This scenario is depicting effect of brands on consumer purchase.
Answer:
A marginal benefit is a maximum amount a consumer is willing to pay for an additional good or service. ... The marginal benefit for a consumer tends to decrease as consumption of the good or service increases.
Explanation:
In the business world, the marginal benefit for producers is often referred to as marginal revenue.
Answer:
the treaty of Versaille
Explanation:
Article 231 of the treaty placed all blame for inciting the war squarely on Germany, and forced it to pay several billion in reparations to the Allied nations.
