A cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky either as an indistinct bright patch or as a dark silhouette against the other luminous matter
Answer:
Costs go down
Explanation:
In Microeconomics, economies of scale can be defined as cost reductions or cost advantages that arises when a business entity is increases its production or are large in size.
This ultimately implies that, when an organization chooses a convenient scale of operation or reduce its scale of production, this would lead to a reduction in the cost of production and consequently, some benefits such as lower long-run average cost, increased sales, profits and lower cost price for the consumers of these finished products.
Furthermore, economies of scale is evident when employees are able to specialize in a specific task. This is so because having a good number of professionals and experts would increase the level of production or output, as they are quite conversant with the best method of production, time management and efficiency.
Average Total Cost (ATC) can be defined as the overall cost of production divided by total output of production. It is calculated by dividing total cost by total output of production or by adding TVC and TFC.
Generally, the shape of the average total cost (ATC) for a firm experiencing economies of scale is horizontal and downward sloping.
This ultimately implies that, for the average total cost curve of a firm with economies of scale, the costs go down as output increases.
The total number of deaths in a population due to a disease is the option(b) i.e, mortality rate.
A mortality rate of 9.5 (out of 1,000) in a population of 1,000 would represent 9.5 deaths per year in that entire population or 0.95% of the total. Mortality rates are commonly reported in units of deaths per 1,000 people per year.
The mortality rate is calculated by dividing the total number of deaths in a given area and year by the total population of that area. It is as easy as dividing D by P. D is the total number of fatalities, and P is the local population.
Excess mortality is the term used to describe when an event or illness results in more fatalities than anticipated. A condition that results in excess mortality is COVID-19. Data indicates that COVID-19 caused 50% more deaths than were anticipated in some severely affected countries over a specific time span.
To know more about mortality refer to: brainly.com/question/1160801
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