Answer:
In a 7-2 decision, the Supreme Court's majority ruled that neither students nor teachers “shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate.” The Court took the position that school officials could not prohibit only on the suspicion that the speech might disrupt the learning.
Gideon appealed his conviction to the US Supreme Court on the grounds that the Fourteenth Amendment incorporated the Sixth Amendment's right to counsel to the states. The Supreme Court ruled in Gideon's favor, requiring states to provide a lawyer to any defendant who could not afford one.
Nationalism had many effects in Europe. I'll give you three examples. First, it gave Europeans a feeling up superiority. It caused Germany Italy, and Russia to unify. Finally it led to an alliance system in Europe. <span />
It was not quite a 100 years old yet but your close