Answer:
A. Civil.
Explanation:
A civil case is when the lawsuit is generally about contracts and damages or injuries. Civil court cases can range from domestic disputes to debts, housing, properties, divorce, child support, etc.
In the given case scenario, the jury has decided to order the losing side, Mr. Washington, to bear the expenses for Mrs. Madison's attorney fees and court costs, with an additional twenty thousand dollars to her. This is a type of civil case that involves a jury to decide on a decision.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Answer:
France and the Holy Roman Empire had geographical boundaries that are very easy to cross: they were rivers, streams, plains, or small forests. Only in the Southeast, the Alps represented a strong geographical boundary.
Beside, both regions had always been among the most densely populated in Europe, and this naturally led to conflicts due to competition for land and resources.
Finally, during most of their history, both France and the Holy Roman Empire were very unstable, being comprised by countless local lordships. This led to internal strife and external upheaval.
Answer:
<em>By directly providing land grants to Railroad companies, the United States government gave a direct incentive to explained the railroad network </em>
Explanation:
As the United States increased it's territory, there were stark differences between the populated and develop North-East of the country and the newly acquired states in the South and the West.
To encourage settlement of more people, the government started to provide grant land to individuals who would set up new farms. This saw thousands of people, moving to new places and building small villages from scratch.
After this, the government provided large land grants to railway companies. While these lands did not have a lot of agriculture value, they did encompass numerous towns and villages.
With free land, Railway companies could see the potential in investing in railroads and connecting different population centres.
Maybe the one at the bottom
The Treaty of Fort Laramie was signed in 1868 and was a treaty between the United States and the Lakota, a Native American tribe. The Treaty of Fort Laramie made a step towards the peace between white Americans and Native American tribes who lived in present day Wyoming.
This treaty made it so the Black Hills was Native territory, along with good parts of land. Along with this, the Lakota had to learn English and had to have white farmers, blacksmiths, teachers, etc had to reside in the reservation.
Eventually, during a gold rush, the treaty was violated. Americans wanted the gold that was in the Black Hills, which lead to the Black Hills War or the Great Sioux War of 1876.
