The animals that cannot adapt to their changing enviroment will not be able to survive and reproduce.
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From the insects and the worms they eat.
"(1) Human population growth reached 6.8 billion in 2010 and it continues to increase" is what led to the other <span>three, since all of these happen from human activity. </span>
The effector in a negative feedback system acts to counter any changes made to a particular property. If it were positive feedback, it would amplify the change and make it more extreme