Nunavut is the newest Canadian territory that was established on April 1 1999 when it separated from the Northwest Territories (NWT)
Comprising of the central and eastern parts of the former NWT, the creation of Nunavut was the outcome of the largest aboriginal land claims agreement between the Canadian government and the native Inuit people. Most of Nunavut land is covered by snow for more than half the year. The land is primarily tundra.
Some of the challenges faced by Nunavut today are lack of job opportunities, isolation, acute housing shortage, social problems and high cost of living including sky-high food prices. The high cost of food has greatly exacerbated widespread hunger that has dogged the young nation almost since inception. Food insecurity one of the most pressing challenge facing Nunavut today.
There are multiple reasons why the fossils of the animals and plants of the more distant past are much more rare than the fossils of the animals and plants from the past few hundred million years. The earlier life organisms were much less complex, often lacking solid body structures. That means that the chances that they can be preserved are very low from the start. The fossils can not last forever, and in order for fossils to be preserved over such a long time there has to be very specials conditions in which the fossils have been preserved, and that is very rare. The movement of the tectonic plates has resulted in the disappearance of parts of some plates, or even all of them, while also creating new ones. The parts of the oldest crust have almost entirely been destroyed through subduction, thus getting below other plates and being melted in the astenosphere.
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The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of diseases, ideas, food e Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of diseases, ideas, food
crops, and populations between the New World and the Old World rops, and populations between the New World and the Old World
following the voyage to the Americas by Christo ollowing the voyage to the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. pher Columbus in 1492.
The Old World—by which we mean not just Europe, but the entire Eastern he Old World—by which we mean not just Europe, but the entire Eastern
Hemisphere—gained from the Columbian Exchange in a number of ways. Discov- emisphere—gained from the Columbian Exchange in a number of ways. Discoveries of new supplies of metals are perhaps the best known. But the Old World also ries of new supplies of metals are perhaps the best known. But the Old World also
gained new staple crops, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, maize, and cassava.
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Most Brazilians speak Spanish as their first language.
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