Answer: Bottom-up processing.
Explanation:
The bottom-up processing approach is a sensory examination that starts at the entry level, the stimulus. While Bottom-Up processing concentrates on incoming sensory information, that happens in real time and is rather data-driven, the top-down processing manages past knowledge and expectations to decipher info through contextual evidence.
Answer: Standard of living
Explanation: Standard of living generally refers to wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities of certain classes in certain areas which improves the quality of living.
An improved standard of living can be used as a tool to monitor an economy that has experienced growth. This is because with economic growth comes good amenities, employment, presence of improved infrastructure and much more. This factors improves the quality of living of Citizens of a particular country.
A vice-president has a very level of responsibility as well as workload. Often, the people at higher levels have to take risky decisions, and that too in a shorter time. They supervise a large portion of a company.
A human resource person may have a high workload but they don't have to supervise such a significant portion of the company, and they are not responsible for improvising the company, year after year, but a VP is.
Answer:
Shang was in control of all the large kingdoms.
Explanation:
Shang chose warlords to govern kingdoms territory. Aristocrats passed their land and power from one generation to the next.