Answer:
The expansion of the British Empire. Problems within the Transvaal government. The British annexation of the Transvaal.
Explanation:
The effect was, Women had to care for their family and so "mans work".
The southern region (the Balkans) was influenced by the Byzantine and Ottoman empires. The north was influenced by Western Europe, and the east was most influenced by Russia.
Extreme conditions made it hard to establish routes connecting various region.