The correct answer is 'translated the bible into german'. Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Church by orders of Pope Leon X on January 3rd, 1521. After being excommunicated he disappeared from the radar to only reappear after he translated the Bible into german. Work that is consider to be one of the most important in history. He published a Thesis of 95 arguments speaking out to Catholic Church on October 31s, 1517. This thesis became widely popular throughout Germany and all of Europe; afterwards people from all over the Continent would come to Germany to meet Luther and Lutheranism was formed.
Q3. The answer is John Calvin. John Calvin was a theologian during the Protestant Reformation, also called Calvinism due to the ideologies formed and presented by Calvin. Presbyterians, Huguenots and Puritans are 'branches' within the Protestantism. Presbyterians origins trace back to Scotland and Ireland, Huguenots were French and Puritans were English.
