Answer:
The provided events can be classified as:
Initiation
- In prokaryotes, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence pairs with rRNA.
- In E. coli, mRNA binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit.
Elongation
- In E. coli, EF-Tu delivers an aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome
- Initiator tRNA enters the P site.
- In E. coli, EF-Tu hydrolyzes.
- Translocation occurs
Termination
- The ribosome has mRNA, an empty A site, and deacylated tRNA in the P site
Translation is the process by which polypeptide chain is synthesized based on the codon sequence of the mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid).
It is divided into three stages:
Initiation: The small and large sub-units of the ribosome get assembled around the initiation codon. It forms three sites (A, P, and E site) for interaction tRNA and mRNA.
Elongation: Specific charged-tRNA enters from A site and transfers its amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain in P site. Uncharged tRNA exit from the E site. Ribosome moves or translocates to the next codon.
Termination: As soon as ribosome reaches the termination codon, it releases the newly synthesized polypeptide chain.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Control group in an experiment does not receive any treatments. It is used as a benchmark to ensure that there is statistical difference in data between the variables of the control and those with treatments. It also ensures that there are no other overlooked factors that have an influence on the experiment that needed to be considered. Having a control group reduces the chances of erroneous conclusions.
The answer is B-divergent boundary
Answer:
<u>B.It increases the surface area available for ATP production, which results in faster cell growth.</u>
Explanation:
The electron chain reaction in the mitochondria occur at the inner mitochondrial membrane, So greater the folding of inner membrane of mitochondria that is also known as cristea, greater would be ATP Production.
All annelids and arthropods have a body plan. Unlike annelids, arthropods also have a coelom, and a segmented body. The circulatory system of annelids is closed, while the circulatory system of arthropods is opened.
Arthropods are invertebrate organism that possess a stiff exoskeleton, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, myriapods, and arachnids. Arthropods possess an open circulatory system; a system without blood vessels. The circulatory system of arthropods is made up of a tube (the heart), and an open hemocoel (in which the blood moves).
Annelids are invertebrate animals that have a body cavity, movable bristles, and a segmented body. Annelids include earthworms, and leeches. The circulatory system of annelids is closed; blood circulates through a closed system of blood vessels.
