Precedent is a judge studying past cases for similarities to the current case. Precedent is a well used form of judicating a case. It has been used through out history in many cultures.
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Trans-Mississippi was a name of the geographic area west of the Mississippi River<span> during the 19th century.
</span>The geography of this area was inhospitable, dry, rugged, with few trees and extreme weather.The Trans-Mississippi West was the frontier of an urban and industrial society. People, dissatisfied with their everyday lives, look westward and fantasize about simpler and better life.
<em>The Ottoman Empire was declined due to nationalism and a weak economy. ... When the Ottoman Empire weakened, social, political and economic effects occurred. Corruption and theft caused financial chaos. The Ottomans were behind the Europeans in modern technology.</em>