Negative campaign tone : Campaign which usually using negativity and criticism towards other campaign candidate
Starting from 1988, the graphs shows that American citizen will be more likely to abstain from the voting the more negative the campaign tone are.
this means that the voter turnout will be higher if the negative campaign tone increased
Near the tropics would be your answer hoped that helped:)
The trainer is using the method of successive approximations. In addition, successive approximation is a sequence of rewards that offer positive reinforcement for behavior variations that are successive steps on the way to the final preferred. The theory was first created and used by Skinner, who is recognized for his theories that contain learning behaviors by means of reinforcement. The theory includes reinforcing behavior that is successively closer and closer to the approximations of the anticipated or directed behavior.