Answer:
D. Smoke from a fire
Explanation:
Smoke from a fire is the correct answer because it is made up of physical atoms. Sounds, light, and temperature are not made of atoms and are thus not matter.
Answer: Gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.
Explanation:
A gene is a functional unit of heredity formed by DNA. They possess a sequence of nitrogenous bases that during translation is read by ribosomes to produce molecules called proteins. A pseudogene is a DNA sequence that resembles a gene, but which has been inactivated in the course of evolution by mutations in its sequence. Thus, it is a gene that derives from other known genes and whose functions are different, <u>may have lost their functionality or have radically changed </u>it. To this day, it is not known exactly how pseudogenes are created, however some theories are as follows:
1. A gene duplication can generate two copies of a gene when only one is needed. A mutation would then occur that deactivates one of the copies. In addition, the duplication event may not be complete, so that the copy has incomplete promoters.
2. They may be fragments of the messenger RNA transcript of a gene may be spontaneously reverse transcribed and inserted into the chromosomal DNA. They lack the promoters of normal genes, so they are not expressed normally.
3. A gene may become non-functional or inactivated if such a mutation becomes fixed in the population. This can occur by normal means such as natural selection or genetic drift.
The statement that is an example of part of a scientific theory statement that carbon is matter and cannot be created or destroyed (option A).
<h3>What is scientific theory?</h3>
Scientific theory is a coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed.
A scientific theory can be said to be an hypothesis confirmed by observation or experiment.
Therefore, the statement that is an example of part of a scientific theory statement that carbon is matter and cannot be created or destroyed because it is an established fact.
Learn more about theory at: brainly.com/question/2375277
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Answer:
Competitive inhibition
Explanation:
Competitive inhibition is reversible and can be overcome when enough substrate is present. The amount of inhibition depends on the concentration of inhibitor as well as the concentration of the substrates
Energy is lost at each Trophic level of a food chain. The more levels then the more energy lost to those at the top.
