The discovery of gold nuggets in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 sparked the Gold Rush, arguably one of the most significant events to shape American history during the first half of the 19th century. As news spread of the discovery, thousands of prospective gold miners traveled by sea or over land to San Francisco and the surrounding area; by the end of 1849, the non-native population of the California territory was some 100,000 (compared with the pre-1848 figure of less than 1,000). A total of $2 billion worth of precious metal was extracted from the area during the Gold Rush, which peaked in 1852.
On January 24, 1848, James Wilson Marshall, a carpenter originally from New Jersey, found flakes of gold in the American River at the base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains near Coloma, California. At the time, Marshall was working to build a water-powered sawmill owned by John Sutter, a German-born Swiss citizen and founder of a colony of Nueva Helvetia (New Switzerland). (The colony would later become the city of Sacramento.) As Marshall later recalled of his historic discovery: “It made my heart thump, for I was certain it was gold.”
Though Marshall and Sutter tried to keep news of the discovery under wraps, word got out, and by mid-March at least one newspaper was reporting that large quantities of gold were being turned up at Sutter’s Mill. Though the initial reaction in San Francisco was disbelief, storekeeper Sam Brannan set off a frenzy when he paraded through town displaying a vial of gold obtained from Sutter’s Creek. By mid-June, some three-quarters of the male population of San Francisco had left town for the gold mines, and the number of miners in the area reached 4,000 by August.
As news spread of the fortunes being made in California, the first migrants to arrive were those from lands accessible by boat, such as Oregon, the Sandwich Islands (now Hawaii), Mexico, Chile, Peru and even China. Only later would the news reach the East Coast, where press reports were initially skeptical. Gold fever kicked off there in earnest, however, after December 1848, when President James K. Polk announced the positive results of a report made by Colonel Richard Mason, California’s military governor, in his inaugural address. As Polk wrote, “The accounts of abundance of gold are of such an extraordinary character as would scarcely command belief were they not corroborated by the authentic reports of officers in the public service.”
<span>Both Boccaccio and Chaucer witnessed the devastating Bubonic plague outbreak in Europe. They were inspired by it.
Boccaccio's 'Decameron' and Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales' evidently portrayed the awful effects of this plague on people's lives. Friendship and families were broken. Chaos reigns. Social and moral controls had weakened due to plagues fear. </span>
<span>Their collection of framed stories touched the lives of the readers and other writers who haven't experienced the turmoil of this pestilence. The stories were told by the characters of the story, so it's like stories within a story. These characters were portrayed as real people who had also witnessed the outbreak. To stay away from its horrors, they decided to stay in a countryside far from the plague’s reach. And as a way of occupying their time, they committed themselves to storytelling. And their stories made up the “Canterbury Tales” and “Decameron”, stories by random people whom we do not know but surely melted the hearts of our cherished readers and writers. </span>
Their collection of framed stories touched the lives of the readers and other writers who haven't experienced the turmoil of this pestilence. The stories were told by the characters in the story, so it's like stories within a story.
Answer:
The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453 CE) was an intermittent conflict between England and France which ran on for 116 years. The war began principally because King Edward III of England (r. ... 1328-1350 CE) escalated a dispute over feudal rights in Gascony to a battle for the French Crown.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The government gave an executive order forbidding them to discriminate in the war industries.
Explanation:
The sleeping car Porter's Union was headed by Philip Randolph, he was requesting for war factory jobs that were being given to the whites. He held a march in respect to this and he was met by an executive order from the government forbidding him to discriminate in the industries.
Cain and Abel's story is first and foremost the story of human corruption.
Explanation:
The story of the murder of Abel at the hands of Cain due to jealousy and anger was the first blood shed by a man of another man on earth and it signaled that man was a corrupt animal and would be doing the same for time to come.
This story is the ultimate belief in the fact that humans are born sinners and they will commit sins against one another and they will shed the blood of their own brothers for gains.
This way of corruptibility of humans is in some doctrines known as the original sin.