Ovulation and ejaculation are the processes that involve the release of the female and male gamete for the process of fertilization.
<u>Ovulation</u>
- The release of an egg from one of a woman's ovaries is known as ovulation.
- Ovulation usually lasts for one day and takes place two weeks before a woman anticipates getting her period, in the midst of her menstrual cycle.
- However, the procedure takes a different amount of time for every woman, and it might even change from month to month.
- A sperm cell can fertilize an egg when it exits a woman's ovary and enters the fallopian tube.
- Sperm can survive for three to five days inside a woman's reproductive system.
- The uterine walls thicken during ovulation in order to accommodate a fertilized egg. On the other hand, if the egg is not fertilized, the uterine lining is lost around two weeks later, which results in menstruation.
<u>Ejaculation</u>
- Ejaculation, the male reproductive system's discharge of sperm cells and seminal plasma.
- Sperm are transported from the testicles and the epididymis, where they are stored, to the beginning of the urethra, a hollow tube that runs through the pen!s and transports either sperm or urine.
- In the second stage, known as the actual ejaculation, the semen is transported through the urethra and expelled from the body.
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During glycolysis, a glucose molecule with six carbon atoms is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, each of which contains three carbon atoms. For each molecule of glucose, two molecules of ATP are hydrolyzed to provide energy to drive the early steps, but four molecules of ATP are produced in the later steps.
Rough ER<span> looks like sheets or disks of bumpy membranes while </span>smooth ER<span> looks more like tubes. </span>Rough ER<span> is called </span>rough<span> because it has ribosomes attached to its surface. The double membranes of </span>smooth<span> and </span>rough ER<span> form sacs called cisternae.</span>
Since diabetics are not able to make enough insulin, scientists use gene engineering to make it for them. they insert the gene that codes for the production of insulin in the plasmid (circular DNA of bacteria ) to create recombinent DNA, and the bacteria will asexually reproduce, making more and more of the insulin in a short amount of time! hope this helped it took me a long time to understand the whole process in this unit!
<span>The main difference of renewable and non-renewable resources lies in the capacity of
the environment to replenish itself. Renewable resources are resources that can
be easily replenished by the environment over a short period of time, while
non-renewable resources take more time. <span>
Examples
of renewable resources are solar energy, harnessing the sun's power that shines
day to day. Wind energy that exists naturally is also a renewable source.
Geothermal energy, heat coming from the center of the Earth, and Biofuels,
fuels made from living organisms, are all renewable energy.
<span>Non-renewable
energy resources are the fuels we use in our cars, minerals from the soil,
coal, among others are supplies that also come from Earth. These are all materials that might take a long time (probably millions of years)
to be fully restored. </span>
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