The correct answer is Dual Monarchy
The Austro-Hungarian monarchy was established in 1867 as part of the compromise.
Irish--came to escape the potato famine and to find jobs and new life in America.
Germans--came to escape religious persecution and nationalism movement in Germany. Many came with means and resources and became farmers in the Midwest.
Answer:led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.