Answer:
Endospores Staining
Endospores are substances that are formed inside of specific bacterial cells which boost their survival rate in times of harsh conditions.
Gram staining alone is not sufficient to observe the endospores, which seems apparently clear when Gram-stained cells are observed.
Endospore staining employs two stains to identify endospores from other cell components.
•The Schaeffer-Fulton method employs heat to promote the primary stain (malachite green) into the endospore. Rinsing with water will well wash away the colour from the cell, as the endospore still appears to be green stained. Counterstaining pink with safranin will show the shape and location of endospores, if they are a part of the cell. The green endospores will be seen inside the pink vegetative cells or it will appear distinct from the pink cells in total. If no endospores are seen, only the pink vegetative cells will be observable.
The attached image shows a stained preparation of Bacillus subtilis revealing the endospores as green and its vegetative cells in pink coloration.
Endospore-staining procedures are essential for observing Bacillus and Clostridium, two genera of endospore-forming bacteria, production of bioterrorism agent from B. anthracis (which causes anthrax.
Answer:
Sistemas orgánicos
Explanation:
Aunque cada órgano del cuerpo realiza sus funciones específicas, los órganos también funcionan juntos por grupos, a los que se denomina sistemas orgánicos (ver Principales sistemas orgánicos). Los médicos clasifican las enfermedades y sus propias especialidades médicas de acuerdo a los diferentes sistemas orgánicos.
Answer:
lichens
mycorrhiza
Explanation:
Lichens are formed by two types of organisms- an alga and fungus. The mycelium of the fungus forms athin mat which offers anchorage and protection to some microscopic algae. The alga provides the fungus with sugars which it produces through photosynthesis.
Mycorrhiza is a type of symbiotic relationship between a saprophytic fungus and vascular plants such as coniferous trees. The fungus develops in the soil near the base of the tree. Some of the hyphae penetrate into the outer layers into the soil from which it obtains mineral ions. It also decomposes proteins to their amino acids. The fungus shares these nutrients with its tree host.
Air rises when it is warmer