Mitosis is an asexual method of reproduction, and so is binary fission.
Yes it is important because you don't want to go swimming in a thunderstorm.
Answer:
B. generation of rich organic fertilizer.
Explanation:
Compost and fertilizers are different. There is a simple way to distinguish between compost and fertilizers. Compost feeds the soil, and fertilizer feeds the plants. Fertilizer adds to the soil for nutrient supplying purpose to the plants. But compost helps to increase the microbial activities of the soil, which improves the health of the soil.
Reproductive isolation means they do not meet with each other or do not produce for tile offspring
Answer:
the pathway will be under-expressed.
- the alpha subunit helps to bind with either GDP or GTP. when the α subunit is bound with GDP, it will be bound to β and γ subunits and thus forms an inactive state for G-protein.
- when the alpha subunit binds with the GTP, it becomes activated and dissociates β and γ subunits.
if G-protein Coupled Receptor is unable from dissociating β and γ subunits, then the pathway will go under expression.
The chemical qualities of the alpha subunit allow it to bind easily to one of two guanine subunits, GDP or GTP. The protein thus has two functional formations. When GDP is bound to the alpha subunit, the alpha subunit remains bound to the beta-gamma subunit to form an inactive trimeric protein.
G-proteins, cAMP, and Ion Channel Opening. The alpha subunit activates adenylate cyclase, in purple, and loses GTP. Adenylate cyclase converts ATP to cyclic AMP, which then activates Protein Kinase, shown in blue. Protein Kinase phosphorylates an ion channel, letting sodium ions rush into the cell.
As a result of the ligand binding to its site on the G-protein-linked receptor, A) the G-protein changes conformation and GTP replaces the GDP on the alpha subunit. ... Inactivation of the alpha subunit occurs when its own phosphorylase activity removes a phosphate from the GTP.
