Answer:
Unlike inbreeding, hybridization is more likely to cause genetic abnormalities.
Penicillins disrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis.
<h3>
How does penicillin affect bacterial cell walls?</h3>
- Penicillin kills bacteria by inhibiting the proteins which cross-link peptidoglycans in the cell wall .
- When a bacterium divides in the presence of penicillin, it cannot fill in the “holes” left in its cell wall.
- β-Lactam antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, and carbapenems, are distinguished by a lactam ring in their molecular structure and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls.
- Penicillins work by bursting the cell wall of bacteria. Drugs in the penicillin class work by indirectly bursting bacterial cell walls.
- They do this by acting directly on peptidoglycans, which play an essential structural role in bacterial cells.
To learn more about Penicillin from the given link
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Answer:
Igneous rocks form when molten rock (magma or lava) cools and solidifies. Sedimentary rocks originate when particles settle out of water or air, or by precipitation of minerals from water. Crystallization, erosion, sedimentation, and metamorphism transform one rock type into another or change sediments into rock. The rock cycle describes the transformations of one type of rock to another. The process by which a rock changes form or mineral content as a result of environmental changes such as heat and pressure. a rock that was altered by metamorphism.
Answer
At week 5-6 of gestation, the baby’s heart starts beating.
Explanation
Fertilization occurs in week 3 followed by implantation in week 4.In week 5 the levels of hormones increases with formation of the baby’s heart and circulation system. In week 6, the neutral tube closes followed by development of structures necessary to form eyes and ears. The head of the baby develops at week 7 followed by nose in week 8 and toes in week 9.
<span>By proper application of fertilizers. Soil tests provides the proper application. hope this helps</span>
