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ElenaW [278]
3 years ago
15

Mrs. hinson was informed that her blood pressure was 150/95. these numbers indicate that she has __________.

Biology
1 answer:
jok3333 [9.3K]3 years ago
5 0
<span>A blood pressure reading of 150/95 indicates that Mrs. Hinson has stage one hypertension. The device used to test a person's blood pressure is called a sphygmomanometer. The course of treatment a doctor chooses to treat hypertension is partly based on what stage it is in.</span>
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Coat color in rabbits is under the control of a single gene with
Mashcka [7]

Answer: a) Cch x   Ccch

               b)  Ccch x  Cc

               c)   Cch  x   cchch

               d)  cchc x   chc

Explanation:

<u>Data</u>:

  • Coat color in rabbits is under the control of a single gene with

four alleles: C (full gray color); cch (chinchilla, light gray); ch

(Himalayan, white with black extremities); and c (albino, absence

of pigmentation).

  • The dominance hierarchy is represented as: C >cch > ch > c.

<u>Possible genotypes</u>:

  • <em>For full gray color</em>: CC (Gray), Ccch (Gray-2), Cch (Gray-1), Cc (Gray-3). The allele <em>"C" dominates over the other three alleles</em>, so in every combination where "C" is present, the animal will be fully grayed.
  • <em>For light gray color/Chinchilla</em>: cchcch (Chinchilla), cchch (Chinchilla-1), cchc (Chinchilla-2). The allele <em>"cch" dominates over "ch" and "c"</em>, <em>but not over "C"</em>. So if the allele "C" is combined with "cch", the animal will be fully grayed, but in any other combination with "cch", the animal will be light grayed.
  • <em>For white with black extremities/Himalayan</em>: chch (Hymalayan), chc (Hymalayan-1). The allele <em>"ch" that determines the Himalayan color is only dominant over the allele "c"</em>. But in combination with any other allele, "ch" behaves as a recessive one.
  • <em>For albino</em>: cc. In the presence of any of the other alleles, the allele <em>"c" always behaves as a recessive one.</em> The only possibility of getting an albino animal is if "c" combines with another "c".

<u>Crosses</u>:

a) Gray-1 x gray-2

    3/4 gray : 1/4 chinchilla

   

   Parental)       C ch        x        C cch

   Gamates)     C        ch           C         cch

Punnet Square)              C              cch

                           C        <em>CC</em>           <em>Ccch</em>

                           ch       <em>Cch</em>         <em>cchch</em>

F1 Genotype)    1/4  <em>CC</em>  

                          1/4 <em>Cch</em>

                          1/4 <em>Ccch</em>

                          1/4 <em>cchch</em>

F1 Phenotype)   3/4 Fully Gray animals (CC, Cch, Ccch)

                          1/4 Chinchilla animals (cchch)

b) Gray-2 x gray-3

    3/4 gray : 1/4 chinchilla

 

Parental)          C cch      x     C c

   Gamates)    C    cch           C    c

Punnet Square)            C              cch

                           C      <em>CC            Ccch</em>

                           c       <em>Cc            cchc</em>

F1 Genotype)    1/4  <em>CC</em>  

                         1/4 <em>Cc</em>

                         1/4 <em>Ccch</em>

                          1/4 <em>cchc</em>

F1 Phenotype) 3/4 Fully Gray animals (CC, Cc, Ccch)

                        1/4 Chinchilla animals (cchc)

c) Gray-1 x chinchilla-1

    1/2 gray : 1/4 chinchilla : 1/4 himalayan

Parental)           C ch        x        cchch

   Gamates)    C        ch           cch         ch

Punnet Square)           C              ch

                          cch    <em> Ccch       cchch</em>

                             ch      <em> Cch         cchch</em>

F1 Genotype)    1/4  <em>Ccch  </em>

                              1/4 <em>Cch</em>

                              1/4 <em>cchch</em>

                              1/4 <em>chch</em>

F1 Phenotype) 2/4=1/2 Fully Gray animals (Ccch, Cch)

                             1/4 Chinchilla animals (cchch)

                             1/4 Himalayan animals (chch)

d) Chinchilla-2 x himalayan

   1/2 chinchilla : 1/4 himalayan : 1/4 albino

Parental)          cchc        x         chc

   Gamates)    cch      c            ch        c

Punnet Square)           cch              c

                           ch      <em> cchch          chc</em>

                             c        <em>cchc            cc</em>

F1 Genotype)    1/4  cchch  

                         1/4 cchc

                          1/4 chc

                          1/4 cc

F1 Phenotype) 2/4=1/2 Chinchilla animals (cchch, cchc)

                             1/4 Himalayan animals (chc)

                             1/4  Albino animals (cc)

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Which enzyme is not working correctly if the dna had more than nomal level of mutations?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

DNA replication is the process by which the DNA reproduce itself. During the process of replication, the blocks of nucleotide that are been added are checked constantly by mean of proof reading in order to ensure that all the nucleotide are properly paired. The enzyme that carried out the work of proofreading and subsequent repair is DNA polymerase enzymes. The activities of the enzyme ensures that no mutation occur in the DNA strands that are been produced.

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Answer:

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