You have to say what it means in English with the negative
Answer:
1. España - because it is in Europe, while both Uruguay and Paraguay are in South America.
2. La Paz - because it is the capital of Bolivia, while both Bogotá and Chile are countries.
3. Madrid -because it is the capital of Spain which is in Europe, while Lima is the capital of Perú and Asunción is the capital of Paraguay which are both located in South America.
4. Bolivia - Because Bolivia is located it South America, while both Honduras and Guatemala are both in Central America.
5. México - Because it is located in North America, while Colombia and Ecuador are in South America.
6. La Habana - Because it is the capital of Cuba, while Puerto Rico and Costa Rica are both countries.
Explanation:
3. What does the text mean when it says that teachers have to "exercise a kind of art like seduction, hypnosis"?
The teacher has to use methods that are increasingly exotic and rare in order to hold the attention of his students.
Teachers, like hypnotists, have to train for a long time before they can seduce their respective audiences.
Educating today's students requires using pedagogical methods that are very much like seduction.
Unable to exercise any kind of traditional discipline in the classroom, there is no choice but to try to control his students through personality and charisma.