1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
torisob [31]
3 years ago
15

Buenas tardes, necesito porfavor la historia y arte del hinduismo, doy 15 puntos, gracias.

History
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
4 0
Historia:

Las creencias y prácticas religiosas básicas de hinduismo no pueden entenderse fuera de su contexto histórico. A pesar de que resulta imposible situar los primeros textos y eventos, su desarrollo cronológico general se puede seguir con mucha claridad.

En el valle del río Indo floreció, alrededor del 2000 a.C., una civilización muy desarrollada, en las proximidades de las localidades de Harappa y Mohenjo-Daro. Más o menos en el 1500 a.C., cuando las tribus arias invadieron la India, esta civilización cayó en decadencia. Según los vestigios actuales resulta imposible saber si estas dos civilizaciones tuvieron o no algún tipo de contacto significativo. Sin embargo, muchos elementos propios del hinduismo que no estaban presentes en la civilización védica, como el culto fálico y el dedicado a las diosas, el bañarse en los estanques de los templos y las posturas del yoga, pueden ser derivadas de la civilización del valle del Indo.

Hacia el año 1500 a.C., los arios ya estaban asentados en el Punjab. Llevaban consigo su panteón de dioses indoeuropeos, que era principalmente masculino, y una sencilla ética guerrera y mundana aunque profundamente religiosa. Los dioses del panteón védico sobrevivieron en el hinduismo tardío, pero ya no volvieron a ser objeto de culto: Indra, rey de los dioses y dios de la tormenta y de la fertilidad; Agni, dios del fuego; Soma, dios de la soma (planta sagrada y con cuya bebida se embriagaban). Más o menos en el 900 a.C., el uso del hierro hizo posible que los arios pudieran desplazarse hacia el sur, al rico valle del río Ganges, donde desarrollaron una civilización y un sistema social mucho más avanzado. Durante el siglo VI a.C., el budismo comenzó a dejar sus huellas en la India, lo que se transformaría a lo largo del milenio en una interacción muy fructífera con el hinduismo.

Arte:

se caracteriza principalmente por ser un reflejo de la compleja sociedad india, multiétnica y multicultural. Asimismo tiene un carácter principalmente religioso, sirviendo el arte como medio de transmisión de las distintas religiones que han jalonado la India: hinduismo, budismo, islamismo, cristianismo, etc. También hay que destacar como rasgo distintivo del arte indio su afán de integración con la naturaleza, como adaptación al orden universal, teniendo en cuenta que la mayor parte de elementos naturales (montañas, ríos, árboles) tienen para los indios un carácter sagrado.
You might be interested in
Which statement best completes the table? Practices in Judaism Honor important holidays Study the lanakh 2. A. Destroy other rel
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

C. Practice monotheism

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Imagine you are a peasant in the Middle Ages, required to provide food to the knights and nobles. In 350–400 words, describe wha
DENIUS [597]

In the morning with the first rays of the sun, the peasant woke up in his small house, which was in a small village consisting of 11 courtyards. A big friendly peasant family gathered at breakfast: A peasant with his wife, 4 daughters and 6 sons. Having prayed, they sat down for wooden benches. At breakfast, there were grains cooked in a pot, on a home hearth. After breakfast peasant should work to provide food to the knights and nobles.

Almost all the children of the peasant have already worked as adults. Only the youngest son, who barely passed 5 years, could only graze geese. The harvest was in full swing. All day peasant with his family worked in the field, making only one break for lunch. In the evening they came home very weary. After supper, the peasant helps his wife in feeding the pigs and milking the cow. After that, the peasant began to make barrels for water. After sunset, everyone went to bed. Mother and father on a wide wooden bed, children on benches at walls which have covered with hay. Tomorrow morning the peasant with his family was going to getting up early again and working hard again...

3 0
3 years ago
Why is the Exxon Valdez significant? It was the oil rig responsible for the spill in the Gulf of Mexico that continues to plague
Veseljchak [2.6K]
The Exxon Valdez was the oil tanker that caused one of the worst oil spills in history. It spilled nearly 11 million gallons of oil, injuring over 28 species of wildlife. It lead to the use and building of double-hulled ships.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Arson is setting fire to a building, cars or property on purpose. True or false
stira [4]
This one is true arson is on purpose
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Bush was able to lower taxes during his presidency. True or False? *<br> O<br> O<br> True<br> False
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Bush tax cuts. The phrase Bush tax cuts refers to changes to the United States tax code passed originally during the presidency of George W. Bush and extended during the presidency of Barack Obama, through: Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA)

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many stars are there
    8·2 answers
  • Do you believe that weak leadership was one of the reasons for the failure of the revolt? ​
    6·1 answer
  • Which industry in Texas makes up about $150 billion? a. service industry b. trade and manufacturing industry c. oil and gas indu
    13·2 answers
  • The Dutch pirates were stealing Spanish gold.<br><br><br> TrueFalse
    6·2 answers
  • What is the meaning of Trans-Eurasian? (Ancient China)
    9·1 answer
  • Write one paragraph (Five Sentences) explaining how the US implemented the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan and Eisenhower Doctrin
    8·1 answer
  • What is the purpose of government? What should the government never do ?
    6·1 answer
  • in addition to the large sculptures that were placed on their community meeting place the maori and some other polynesian cultur
    5·1 answer
  • If a group of people pillaged a town, what did they do to the town?
    13·1 answer
  • What was the federal agency that provided school, food, medicine and clothes to freed slaves in the south known as?.
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!