I looked it up and I got fungi which isnt one of your answer choises the best I can do is tell you its either A or B I think.
Answer:
The correct answer is
1. 5' end.
2. guanosine
3. 5′ to 5′ triphosphate linkage.
4. On the 7th position.
5. 2′ hydroxy-groups of the first 2 ribose sugars.
Explanation:
The eukaryotic mRNA is processed or modified with a guanosine cap at 5' end and poly-A tail at 3'end before translation.
The process of adding a cap at 5' end of a growing mRNA is known as capping. The process of capping adds guanosine nucleotide at the 5'-end of mRNAs by 5′ to 5′ triphosphate linkage. This guanosine is modified by methylating at the 7th position of the atom. The mRNA is further modified by methylation of first two ribose sugars at their 2′ hydroxy-groups. This capping is advantageous to the sequence as it protects the end from phosphatases and nucleases.
The answer is Negative charges on phosphate groups repel each other. The oxygen groups of a phosphoanhydride in ATP have electron cloud that repels each other. On hydrolysis, once a phosphate is lost, the electrostatic repulsion is reduced.
When ATP is hydrolyzed, it forms more hydrogen bonds with surrounding water molecules that when ATP is unhydrolyzed. Therefore, more energy is released since more bonds are formed than are broken. The net delta G is positive during hydrolysis of ATP.
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