Answer:
"They are supplementary" ⇒ last answer
Step-by-step explanation:
* <em>Look to the attached figure</em>
- Two parallel horizontal lines are intersected by a third line
- The angles formed form intersection are labeled on the figure
- From the two parallel lines and
∠5 ≅ ∠1 ⇒ corresponding angles
m∠5 = m∠1
- A linear pair is two angles that are adjacent and form a line and
they are supplementary
∠1 and ∠3 form a line
∠1 and ∠3 are linear pair
* <em>lets prove that ∠3 and ∠5 are supplementary</em>
∵ m∠1 = m∠5 ⇒ corresponding angles
∵ ∠1 and ∠3 form a linear pair
∵ Linear pair are supplementary
∴ m∠1 + m∠3 = 180°
- By substitute ∠1 by ∠5
∴ m∠5 + m∠3 = 180
∴ ∠5 and ∠3 are supplementary
* The true statement is "They are supplementary"