Answer:
a. Bacteria cannot carry out splicing.
Explanation:
Human genes contain non-coding sequences called introns. Transcription of genes produces primary transcripts that undergo post-transcriptional modifications to produce mature mRNA. These modifications include removal of introns, the addition of 3' poly-A tail and 5' cap. The splicing of introns from primary transcripts is followed by ligation of protein-coding sequences exons to produce mature mRNA. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and serves as a template for protein synthesis.
Splicing of introns requires specific machinery such as several small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes, etc. which are not present in a prokaryotic cell. Therefore, a eukaryotic gene like the gene for human growth hormone is not expressed in a bacteria cell as these prokaryotic cells cannot carry out the splicing of introns from pre-mRNA.
It is crucial to avoid air bubbles in the assembled potometer. The plant stem must be cut under water to prevent airlocks forming in the xylem. All fittings must be tight so that the only way the apparatus can lose water is by the plant transpiring.
Answer:
Explanation:
The process used by plants,algae and certain bacteria to harness energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy is known as photosynthesis.
Cytoplasm of the cell and yields a small amount of energy .
