Answer:
1 Italy. Italy wasn't a nation-state at the time but the Italian Peninsula was home to Rome and the church-owned Papal States. ...
2 Ireland. Ireland also wasn't an independent state at the time, but it remained a strong Catholic area in a churning Protestant sea. ...
3 Spain and Portugal. ...
4 France.
Explanation:
What do you mean by that? African Americans never did gain the ability to gain office .
Industrialization quickly changed the landscape of the United States and other countries in the 19th century. Construction materials, like steel and iron were needed for buildings, factories, and railroads. Oil was discovered to be a great source of fuel. The Spindletop Geyser in Beaumont, Texas was discovered in 1901, and over 1000 oil companies were chartered. 8 years later, the U.S.'s oil production was more than the rest of the world's oil production combined.
The musical Renaissance period spans from approximately 1400 until 1600 and as the society was changing so did the musical preference and language into a more polyphonic style.
Question: Which musical element is an innovation attributed to the Renaissance?
Answer: <u><em>B) word painting</em></u> (especially Italian and English composers used this in the madrigals in this era)