Answer:
C. is a passive process caused by increased intrathoracic pressure.
Explanation:
Inhalation is an active process as it includes the contraction of muscles and diaphragm. Exhalation is a passive stage of breathing. It does not include any muscular contraction. Rather, diaphragm and the external intercostal muscles become relaxed. This reduces the volume of the thoracic cavity and lungs. The reduced volume causes increased air pressure in alveoli as compared to the atmospheric pressure. The increased pulmonary pressure drives the movement of air towards the outside of the body.
Answer:
DNA molecular weight standard controls, also known as DNA ladders
Explanation:
A DNA ladder is a molecular-weight size marker used to identify the size of the PCR products in a gel electrophoresis. The DNA ladder consists of a solution containing double-stranded DNA fragments with different molecular weights including, among others, 50 base pairs (bp), 100 bp, 1000 bp and 3000 bp DNA fragments. The concentration of each DNA fragment in the DNA ladder must be sufficiently high to be visualized on the electrophoresis gel.
Answer:
(a) Simple reflex action response to external stimuli while Condition reflex action deals with learned or modified patterns of behaviour gained through experience. (b) Simple reflex action same in all members of a species while Condition reflex action different in members of a species.
Explanation:
Answer:
They pick up oxygen from the lungs and drop off oxygen to the cells through the capillaries
The second phase of general adaptation syndrome (gas) is characterized
by alarm phase, the stage of resistance and the exhaustion stage. The gas stage gives a description of the both
the short and long term emotional and physical effects of stress. Gas elaborates the relationship between
health and stress.
