What are I exactly asking for
Reform elements such as the recall, the referendum, and the initiative were primarily designed to give power to the "voters" since these were created during the Progressive movement in order to ensure that the voices and opinions of the general populus were respected by lawmakers.
The cause of the first Christian Crusade was mainly because of the Muslim Turks invading and taking over the Holy Land. The effect of the First Crusade was that the Christians captured Jerusalem and other key cities